Performing Umrah is a deeply meaningful journey, especially for those travelling for the first time. If you are wondering how to perform Umrah step by step from the UK, this guide is designed to help you understand each stage clearly and calmly. Whether you are a first-time pilgrim or returning again. Everything you need to perform Umrah properly, avoid common mistakes, and move through your Umrah journey with confidence, particularly when travelling from the UK.

What Is Umrah?

Umrah is a voluntary Islamic pilgrimage to Makkah that Muslims can perform at any time of the year. Unlike Hajj, which is performed on fixed dates and is compulsory once in a lifetime for those who are able, Umrah is optional but highly rewarding.

The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said:

“One Umrah is an expiation for the sins committed between it and the next Umrah.” (Bukhari, Muslim)

Many Muslims perform Umrah to seek forgiveness, make dua, and renew their faith.

Preparing for Umrah from the UK Before You Travel

Preparing for Umrah from the UK helps you stay calm, focused, and confident throughout your 3,000-mile journey. For British pilgrims, good preparation isn’t just about documents and packing; it includes navigating long-haul flights from hubs like London Heathrow or Manchester and achieving mental and spiritual readiness for the transition from the UK to the Holy Cities.

Basic Requirements for UK Pilgrims

Securing your legal documents is the first step toward a stress-free journey. For British citizens and residents, the process has become significantly more digital in 2026. You must ensure all paperwork is finalised at least 3–4 weeks before your departure date from London, Manchester, or Birmingham.

• Travel Insurance: Saudi law now requires insurance that covers emergency medical expenses, which is usually included in your e-Visa fee.
  
• Passport Validity: Your UK or foreign passport must have at least 6 months’ validity from your date of entry.
• Visa Options: Most UK residents now use the Saudi Tourist e-Visa (multiple entry) or the specific Umrah Visa.
• Mandatory Vaccinations: A valid ACWY Meningitis certificate is required. We recommend using the NHS App to show proof, but always carry a printed copy.
• Nusuk App: Download and register on the Nusuk App before leaving the UK to secure your permits for the Rawdah in Madinah.

Mental, Physical, and Spiritual Preparation

Umrah is as much a physical marathon as it is a spiritual one. Transitioning from the temperate UK climate to the intense heat of the Hejaz region requires deliberate preparation. It is vital to start your “Umrah training” while still at home to ensure you can focus on worship rather than fatigue.

• The Sabr (Patience) Factor: Mentally prepare for long queues at Jeddah airport and large crowds in the Haram. Transitioning from the organised UK lifestyle to the bustling energy of Makkah requires deep patience.
• Spiritual Intent (Niyyah): Start by purifying your intention. Perform extra Nawafil prayers at your local Masjid to get into a spiritual routine.
• Physical Stamina: You will likely walk over 10km daily. We suggest 30-minute daily walks in your local UK park for two weeks before you fly.
• Ritual Knowledge: Learn the steps of Ihram, Tawaf, and Sa’i now. UK pilgrims often find it helpful to watch “Step-by-Step” videos to avoid confusion during the 6-hour flight.

UK Pilgrim’s Essential Packing List

• Documentation: Printed NHS ACWY certificate and Saudi e-Visa.
• Power: A 10,000mAh power bank for the long flight and a UK Type G adapter (to ensure hotel sockets stay tight).
• Health: Fragrance-free soap from Boots or Superdrug (essential for Ihram).
• Connectivity: An unlocked phone for a local Saudi SIM (STC/Zain).
• Comfort: Broken-in sandals for the 10 km daily walk and a string bag for your shoes.

How to Perform Umrah Step by Step from UK

This section explains how to perform Umrah step by step from UK in a simple and calm way. If you follow these steps in order, your Umrah will be completed correctly, Insha’Allah. Take your time, avoid rushing, and focus on sincerity rather than perfection.

Step 1 – Entering Ihram

Ihram is the sacred state you enter before starting Umrah. For men, this includes wearing two white unstitched cloths. Women can wear simple, modest clothing without covering the face or hands. UK pilgrims usually enter Ihram at the airport, on the plane, or before crossing the Miqat. Before entering Ihram, make your intention (niyyah) for Umrah and begin reciting the Talbiyah. While in Ihram, certain actions are restricted, such as cutting hair or nails and using perfume. These rules help maintain spiritual focus.

Step 2 – Performing Tawaf

Tawaf means walking around the Kaaba seven times in an anti-clockwise direction. You begin each round from the corner of the Black Stone, if possible, and complete seven full circles. During Tawaf, you can recite duas, make personal prayers, or remain silent. There is no fixed supplication required. Men should walk briskly during the first three rounds if possible. Avoid pushing others, as patience and respect are part of worship. Tawaf is a central part of Umrah and should be done with calmness and humility.

Step 3 – Performing Sa’i

After Tawaf, you perform Sa’i by walking between the hills of Safa and Marwah seven times. This ritual remembers the struggle of Hajar (AS). You start at Safa and end at Marwah. Men walk slightly faster between the green markers, while women walk normally. Sa’i can be physically tiring, so take short breaks if needed. Focus on remembrance of Allah and personal supplication during this step.

Step 4 – Halq or Taqsir

The final step of Umrah is Halq or Taqsir. Men shave their head (Halq) or trim their hair (Taqsir), while women trim a small portion of their hair. Once this is done, Umrah is complete, and the state of Ihram ends. You may now resume normal activities.

Umrah According to Sunnah

Performing Umrah according to the Sunnah means following the way of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) with sincerity, patience, and good manners.

The Prophet (ﷺ) said:

“Take from me your rituals.” (Sahih Muslim)

This teaches Muslims to perform Umrah calmly and correctly, without rushing or harming others. During Tawaf and Sa’i, pilgrims may make dua in their own words, as there are no fixed supplications required. Showing kindness, avoiding arguments, and remaining patient in crowds are all part of performing Umrah in the correct Islamic way.

Common Mistakes to Avoid During Umrah

Many pilgrims make small mistakes during Umrah that can be easily avoided with awareness. Rushing through the rituals, especially Tawaf and Sa’i, reduces spiritual focus. Some forget their intention (niyyah) or ignore basic rules of Ihram, like not cutting hair or using perfume. Pushing or being impatient in crowded areas is common but should be avoided. Other mistakes include not learning the steps of Halq or Taqsir in advance or neglecting duas. Being mindful, patient, and prepared ensures a smoother and more rewarding Umrah experience.

Guidelines for Women and Elderly Pilgrims

Performing Umrah as a woman or elderly pilgrim requires a few extra considerations to make the journey safe and comfortable. Women should wear modest, comfortable clothing that follows Islamic rules and allows ease of movement. They should also be aware of rules during Tawaf, Sa’i, and while in Ihram. Elderly pilgrims should plan for slower walking, take breaks, and stay hydrated. Using comfortable shoes and moving calmly in crowded areas helps both groups focus on worship and perform Umrah correctly without stress or difficulty.

How Long Does Umrah Take?

The duration of Umrah depends on how busy the Haram is and how quickly you complete each step. On average, it can take 3 to 5 hours for most pilgrims. Tawaf and Sa’i usually take the longest time, especially during peak seasons. First-time pilgrims may take longer, while experienced pilgrims often complete it more quickly. Planning breaks and moving calmly helps you perform Umrah correctly.

Performing Umrah from the UK | Things to Know

If you are travelling from the UK, proper planning makes your Umrah journey smooth and stress-free. Check your passport validity, ensure your Umrah visa is approved, and be aware of airline rules. Plan your travel itinerary to allow enough time for rest before starting rituals. Organised travel support can help with airport transfers and guidance, but even independent pilgrims can manage with proper preparation. Staying informed about local conditions and schedules helps you focus on worship and perform Umrah correctly.

Why Choose Dar Al Haram Travels

Dar Al Haram Travels is a trusted Umrah travel agency with years of experience helping pilgrims from the UK. Our team of UK Umrah specialists ensures that your journey is smooth, safe, and spiritually focused. We provide clear guidance, reliable support, and practical advice without unnecessary extras. Whether you are a first-time pilgrim or returning, our goal is to help you perform Umrah correctly and comfortably, allowing you to focus on worship while we handle the planning and logistics professionally.

Reach out to us for expert advice and make your Umrah journey smooth, safe, and spiritually fulfilling.